In 1965, the Federal Government of Malaysia established the Marine Fisheries Department of Sarawak (MFDS) whose primary function is to develop and manage the marine and brackishwater fisheries. The Research Division of MFDS undertakes strategic and tactical research in support of fisheries development management in Sarawak. The research was focused on fishery resources and capture technology. From 1965 until now, research vessels were utilized to carry out research surveys on fish and prawn resources: K.K. Dueh Putih (1965-1970), K.K. Merah (1973-1985), K.K. Malong (1973-1993) and K.K. Manchong (1985). Research in marine and brackishwater aquaculture had started in 1980 in order to accelerate the aquaculture development in the vast areas of potential sites in Sarawak. In 1995, this institute was placed under direct supervision of the Fisheries Research Institute of Malaysia based in Penang. The name of organization is now changed to Fisheries Research Institute , Sarawak Branch. .
To provide scientific advice on fisheries, aquaculture and the marine environment
To develop and provide methods, processes and new technology to increase fish
productions
To carry out research on marine fishery resources in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of east Malaysia
To carry out research and develop new technology in marine and brackishwater aquaculture for Sarawak and
Labuan
To carry out research on marine environment and ecosystem
To provide consultancy services and transfer of technology on new findings in fisheries, aquaculture and marine environment research to target groups such as the fisheries managers, corporate sectors, fishermen and fish farmers
To develop centres of excellence on fisheries resources, aquaculture and marine environment research